I see a theme in a literature sense as something being a guide, or closely related to a guide, I say this because when I read something, it sometimes has an underlying message that relates to what is actually going on in the story to the real world.
This message usually changes or is expressed differently depending on what theme is chosen for a book. Say a post-apocalyptic book on the environment. The two problems can easily be related and after being read, the reader feels as though they need to do something to avoid situations in the book.
The theme of a book can be an idea expressed in many different ways, such as the idea of a post-apocalyptic world mentioned above. Several writers should have their own viewpoints on this theme and be able to write their own version of events and developed their own characters that fit the theme. This is the best way I can describe a theme at the moment.
A theme in my book would that not enough is being done to help people in African countries and that when children do escape their own countries they are put through immigration and through customs, which can be scary to young children. Even after through all this when they are integrated with society, bullies come out of every nook and cranny looking for any chinks in the armour of these kids.
They look for anything to go on; skin, accent, beliefs or even the types of food that foreign children like to eat. Kids can start to feel like they don't belong or that they don't deserve to be where they are. This is shown in the Other Side of Truth when Sade is bullied repeatedly and when going through customs and immigration.
As I mentioned before the themes in my novel focus around different areas of society these areas include: bullying, racism, asylum seekers, immigration, child smuggling and corruption in the governments of third world countries. I have noticed this in the few first chapters and am confident in how obvious these different themes are in the book. Some are subtler then others, but I believe this is because the author did not want to go into incredible detail with every theme that she wrote into her novel.
The themes generally have an empathetic feel, as they affect the main character's emotions and are usually not understood by the character herself but are explained so that the reader knows what is going on. I think a huge theme in this novel happens to be adjusting and not. understanding exactly what is going on in the world around you and that there is more then meets the eye.
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